Are you new to cold storage logistics? You must read this article on reefer truck systems to learn more about the refrigeration unit and how they function. Reefer trucks are refrigerated container trucks used to transport large quantities of perishable and temperature-sensitive goods. The invention of the refrigeration system made it possible for cold storage logistics to efficiently deliver large amounts of fresh goods across India.
So, when you are embarking on the cold storage transportation sector understanding the refrigerated systems in reefer trucks is essential. Here are all the components and functions of refrigerated systems in truck containers in India. In this article, you will learn about compressors, condensers, evaporators, and cooling mechanisms in refrigerated systems.
The Compressor: The Heart of the System
The compressor is commonly known as the ‘heart’ of the refrigeration system as it pumps the refrigerant gas to boost the low pressure to high. The function of the compressor is mainly to pressurize the gas to raise the temperature and pressure. So, low temperature and pressure transform to high temperature and pressure resulting in a superheated vapor.
Reefer trucks’ engines or specialized power sources like batteries help power these compressors. Sub Zero is a leading refrigerated truck manufacturer in India offering electric motor built-in compressors for sustainable reefer efficiency. Additionally, they offer the best energy-efficient truck containers in India for sustainable cold goods transportation.
The Condenser: Cooling Down the Refrigerant
Are you wondering how the compressor’s high pressure and temperature help keep the refrigerated container cool? This is where the condenser comes in a refrigerated system to cool down the high temperature and pressure of the refrigerant gas.
Generally, the condenser is located at the exterior of the truck as it contains coils from where the high-pressure and temperature refrigerant gas exits into the air. However, as the heat escapes this condenser coil it transforms into a high-pressure liquid. This process is essential in the refrigeration cycle as it prepares for the next stage of cooling. Reefer trucks with high-capacity condensers help convert large amounts of high refrigerant gas in containers thus keeping goods secure inside the trucks.
The Evaporator: Absorbing Heat from the Cargo Area
Any good whether it’s fresh food or general cargo like a machine or furniture has its heat. So, reefer trucks are specially designed with refrigerated system that comes with evaporators to absorb cargo’s heat. Fresh produce and other perishable goods are loaded and unloaded in truck containers in India and during this process, heat can get trapped in the containers.
These evaporators keep absorbing this external heat and cooling it down. The low-pressured air from the refrigerant liquid passing through the evaporators’ coils absorbs the heat within the truck containers. This trapped heat gets transformed into gas which condensers remove from the truck containers in India in the air outside the truck.
This process of heat absorption by evaporators helps reefer trucks securely store and transport perishable food items across India. As the temperature inside the containers remains stable even during external temperature fluctuations any sensitive goods retain their value. Therefore, there is such a demand for reefer trucks and insulated vans in India.
Cooling Mechanisms: Maintaining Optimal Temperature
Reefer truck containers in India need a high cooling mechanism to deal with extremely humid and hot temperatures. As a tropical country with a huge demand for sensitive goods, refrigerated trucks become an essential requirement for cold storage logistics. Therefore an efficient cooling system helps provide the desired temperature in a container truck for efficient delivery and transport.
So, when you transport large amounts of fresh and perishable goods at a time you can retain the highest quality with these reefer trucks in such a varied climatic country like India. The cooling mechanism has insulation, real-time temperature control, and monitoring systems.
The insulation helps provide a barrier for sensitive goods to absorb heat from outside. While the live monitoring system helps keep track of temperature changes inside the refrigerated containers and take adequate action to stabilize them.
The temperature control system offers live tracking of temperature and automation to boost the cooling mechanism to protect goods from spoilage. So, when there is a fluctuation in temperature inside a container, the driver and control room are notified about the issue, and proper action is taken. This helps avoid wastage and loss of resources in the transportation process.
Conclusion
When it comes to refrigerated truck containers in India, you can trust leading reefer truck manufacturers like Sub Zero to provide you with the best solution. Whether it is developing an energy-efficient refrigerated truck or a multi-temperature container, you will get access to customized cold storage solutions from them. So, if you are looking for an efficient refrigeration system integrated with a refrigerated truck do visit their website to connect with them for the best solution.
