Reefer trucks, also known as refrigerated trucks, are fast becoming indispensable when it comes to transporting temperature-sensitive commodities, such as food, plants, and medicines. During transportation, they ensure items remain fresh and safe, since the temperature is just right inside a refrigerated truck. In this blog post, we find out exactly just how a refrigerated truck works, its temperature ranges, and just why proper temperature control matters.
What is a Reefer Truck?
A refrigerated truck, as the name may have given it away, is a refrigerated truck that keeps its cargo cool with an onboard refrigeration unit. The term “reefer” is derived from the word “refrigerator,” which reflects the primary purpose of these trucks. Most refrigerated trucks in India are diesel-fueled, which provides the energy source to power the refrigeration unit. Typically, they are located at the front of the trailer. They simply hum along to keep the inside at a desirable cool temperature.
One of the main reasons that these trucks enjoy, is their ability to prevent heat build up. If heat builds up in a non-refrigerated trailer, it can have temperatures inside the trailer rise by more than 30 degrees Fahrenheit above the outside air temperature. This has changed our way of hauling food so much that products can be taken over vast distances without worrying about seasonal constraints.
How Cold Can a Reefer Truck Get?
In refrigerated trucks, what’s intriguing is that they’re built to help keep cargo cold, but the cargo isn’t cooled on the way into the truck. In short, the merchandise needs to be loaded when it’s ideal; the truck maintains that temperature during transit. For heat-sensitive products, even a few degrees of temperature change spells ruin.
Almost all refrigerated truck can keep the temperature between -13°F and 77°F. However, specialized refrigeration units can keep temperatures as low as -85°F. The latter is mostly used in those industries where one needs highly precise temperature control, such as medical and chemical business.
Temperature Range for Reefer Container
For the most part, cargo needs to have the right temperature to be successfully transported. Various products require different temperatures so that they do not lose freshness. These include:
- Frozen Foods: Typically, the temperatures need to be around -10°F to -20°F.
- Chilled Products: For many of these products, temperatures usually fall between 32°F and 50°F.
- Fruits and Vegetables: Many of them need to be kept from temperatures as low as 30°F, and the others prefer warmer temperatures not to spoil.
To attain such temperatures, most refrigerated trucks have backup refrigeration units. This is essential in case one unit fails; the other will prevent spoilage. Finally, insulation and specially constructed flooring maintain proper conditions in which cargo remains fresh even at the time of delivery.
Hitching on a Reefer Truck’s Temperature Setting
Modern refrigerated trucks feature high-tech temperature controls. Many such trucks are equipped with dash-mounted controls for effective setting of temperature requirements by the freight types carried. Most units nowadays use touch screens for ease and accuracy.
On control systems of this nature, the inside temperature of the trailer is continuously displayed so that drivers can keep continuously monitoring the conditions. Proper management of airflow is another significant point in a refrigerated truck. Some commodities, for instance, some fruits and vegetables, should have only minimal airflow to prevent damage. Refrigerated truck manufacturers should cater to such requirements that are necessary for the commodities that are transported.
The Role of Refrigerated Truck Manufacturers
They provide energy-efficient refrigeration systems whereby the desired temperature ranges are ensured by them and they make the trucks for long-period usage. Refrigerated truck manufacturers invest in high-grade insulating material, leading-edge technology, and make sure that there is no break in the cold chain.
The demand for refrigerated transportation is on the surge in India, where the need to retain fresh produces as well as temperature-sensitive items fresh is ever increasing with every passing day. The companies investing in modern refrigerated trucks can only fulfill the customer’s requirements by reaching their doorstep safely and in the best possible condition.
Conclusion
Knowing the temperature ranges involved in refrigerated truck transport is important to companies that use trucking vehicles to make deliveries of perishable products. Refrigerated trucks are a reliable means of transporting temperature-sensitive products—they keep them fresh from the source to the final destination.
Business houses can reduce spoilage and preserve the quality of products by being aware of the fact that temperature control is vital. If you are searching for the finest refrigerated trucks in
